The BCS Preliminary Exam is the first and most crucial step toward securing a government job in Bangladesh. This stage serves as the initial screening process for administrative positions and acts as an induction for further stages. This article discusses the exam structure, mark distribution, preparation strategies, and key tips to excel in the BCS Preliminary Exam.
The BCS Preliminary Exam consists of a total of 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to be answered within two hours. A negative marking system is in place, where 0.5 marks are deducted for every incorrect answer.
| Subject | Marks | No. of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Bengali | 35 | 35 |
| English | 35 | 35 |
| Bangladesh Affairs | 30 | 30 |
| International Affairs | 20 | 20 |
| Geography, Environment & Disaster Management | 10 | 10 |
| General Science | 15 | 15 |
| Computer & Information Technology | 15 | 15 |
| Mathematics | 15 | 15 |
| Mental Ability | 15 | 15 |
| Ethics, Values & Good Governance | 10 | 10 |
The BCS syllabus covers a broad range of topics, requiring strategic planning for effective preparation.
High-scoring subjects include Bengali, English, and Bangladesh Affairs.
Dedicate time to improving weaker areas.
Break down subjects into daily, weekly, and monthly goals.
Establish a revision schedule for reinforcement.
For Bengali, focus on grammar, literature, and essay writing.
For English, emphasize grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and sentence structure.
Stay updated on current affairs through newspapers, journals, and online platforms such as The Daily Star and BBC News.
Study Bangladesh’s history, economy, and politics, along with significant international events.
Review fundamental concepts in physics, chemistry, and biology.
Solve mathematical problems involving arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.
Solve IQ-style puzzles, logical reasoning questions, and analytical problems.
Take online practice tests to enhance speed and accuracy.
Learn about Bangladesh’s constitution, governance policies, and ethical standards.
Study real-life examples to understand practical applications.
✅ Practice Past Papers – Solve previous years’ BCS questions to identify exam trends.
✅ Mock Tests & Time Management – Take timed mock tests to improve efficiency.
✅ Stay Updated with Current Affairs – Read newspapers daily and keep track of national and international news.
✅ Be Cautious with Negative Marking – Since 0.5 marks are deducted for incorrect answers, answer only when confident.
✅ Maintain Consistency & Motivation – Follow a structured study plan and stay motivated throughout your preparation.
The BCS Preliminary Exam pattern may experience slight modifications over time. Candidates are strongly advised to check the official BPSC website for the latest updates and official announcements.
Wishing you the best of luck in your BCS preparation! 🎯